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Philly LGBTQ history: An overview of the city’s legacy of pride – Billy Penn

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After a year off for COVID, Philly Pride 2021 will be held Labor Day weekend, three months later than usual.

The event, which usually takes place during Pride Month in June, welcomes at least 25,000 attendees and is considered the largest of its kind in the region.

More than waving rainbow flag and showing off sequined costumes (which is plenty fun), the celebrations represent a decades-long battle for equality, anti-discrimination, anti-violence and acceptance — a fight that continues today.

Philadelphia has a rich history of LGBTQ rights advocacy and community building. Here’s a primer.

In the early 19th century, Charlotte Cushman was a Philadelphia-based actor who gained international fame playing Romeo in “Romeo and Juliet.” She was known to wear men’s clothes off-stage as well, to challenge gender assumptions as well as to help keep herself safe while traveling to Europe as a single woman.

Cushman became manager of the Walnut Street Theatre, and maintained a relationship with Rosalie Sully, the daughter of painter Thomas Sully.  According to a 2016 journal article in Pennsylvania Legacies, Cushman wrote that the pair had exchanged rings and considered themselves married.

Tavern on Camac is one of the oldest gay bars in Philadelphia, if not the oldest.

During the ’20s and ’30s, the bar at 243 S. Camac St. was a Prohibition-era speakeasy and “gentleman’s club” called Maxine’s, where local gay men, soldiers, and sailors would converge.

Maxine’s Matchbook
John J. Wilcox, Jr. Archives

A lot of socializing among the city’s queer residents during the ’40s and ’50s happened at house parties organized by Quaker-affiliated groups, according to author Marc Stein, who covered the era in his book “City of Sisterly and Brotherly Loves: Lesbian and Gay Philadelphia.” The religion preaches acceptance, and leaders hold mixers that brought people together under one roof without discrimination.

“Bitches Christmas” was, according to one narrator, a famous drag parade that took place annually on Halloween at Locust St. in the mid-to-late ’50s. One of the most popular local drag queens at the time was known only as “Sarah Vaughan.”

Rittenhouse Square, 1953
John J. Wilcox, Jr. Archives

During the middle of the century Rittenhouse Square was the city’s gay moment.

“Saturday night is the gayest night of the week,” read a story on the Rittenhouse queer scene in Greater Philadelphia Magazine. “They come from all parts of the city, from the suburbs, from as far away as Reading and Atlantic City.”

Under Mayor Frank Rizzo, the city put up signage around the Square to discourage gay people from cruising. The signs prohibited left turns from 21st onto Delancey Street between midnight and 5 a.m. Then-Deputy Streets Commissioner John Scruggs told the Inquirer he thought it was an overreach: “It’s kind of stretching it to think you can regulate human behavior with a traffic sign.”

But the sign never came down — it’s still there today.

In 1962, the Janus Society was founded in Philadelphia, making it one of the first recorded and publicly known “homophile” organizations in the city. Janus Society was co-lead by Clark Polak, who two years later, would create and edit LGBT news and erotica magazine, DRUM.

On Apr. 25, 1965, the nation’s eyes were drawn to a sit-in staged by three protestors at Dewey’s on 219 S. 17th St., widely considered to be a predecessor that set the tone for the Stonewall uprising in Greenwich Village.

Dewey’s, a malted milk and ice cream vending chain, had two stores that remained on the Philly gaydar. At 208 S. 13th St., the shop known as “Dewey’s on 13th” — conveniently located near Camac and Quince Streets — was a mecca for the queer community, and members often sought coffee or food to unwind after a long night at the late-hours joint.

Dewey’s Rittenhouse location, on the other hand, would deny service, discriminating against “homosexuals,” “masculine women,” “feminine men” and “persons wearing non-conformist clothing.”

It is estimated that around 150 protestors who “fit” into that category were booted out the door of the shop that spring day. All but three decided to stay put in protest. They were arrested.

In response, the Janus Society distributed 1,500 leaflets advertising another sit-in to take place on May 2 of that year. This time, protestors were successful. The management of Dewey’s at Rittenhouse agreed to halt their discriminatory practices.

From then on, every Fourth of July until 1969, organizations from Philly, New York and DC would congregate in front of Independence Hall for peaceful demonstrations. These were called “Reminder Days.” A historic marker to commemorate these pickets currently stands at 601 Chestnut St. One prominent pioneer and organizer of the “Reminder Days” was Austrian immigrant and Philly resident Barbara Gittings, who was posthumously honored in 2012 with an intersection bearing her name on 13th and Locust.

In 1968, then-Police Commissioner Frank Rizzo ordered raids on gay bars (and on anybody he deemed “undesirable”), leading many to be verbally and physically abused by officers. Some quintessential bars — like iconic lesbian hangout Rusty’s — were later permanently shut down.

The first gay pride demonstration in Philadelphia took place Jun. 11, 1972, with over 10,000 people marching loudly and proudly from Center City to Old City.

The neighborhood that would eventually be monikered “the Gayborhood” by City Paper’s David Warner flourished immensely. The first and oldest LGBTQ bookstore in the United States, Giovanni’s Room, would open a year after the events at the Gay Pride Celebration.

Economic growth, beautification of the area and a decline in the crime-rate were propelled by Philadelphia’s first LGBT community center opening in 1976 (William Way) and the establishment of its first publicly-distributed newspaper (Philadelphia Gay News), its first gay business group opening in 1977 (Community Alliance of Philadelphia) and its first LGBT health and wellbeing center in 1979 (the Mazzoni Center).

As early as 1981, the Philadelphia Physicians for Human Rights organization was meeting with the Philadelphia Health Dept. to discuss the creeping rise of “Kaposi’s Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections” afflicting gay men, a disease that would later be termed Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

In August 1982, Philadelphia City Council passed Bill 1358 (Fair Practice’s Ordinance) with overwhelming support, amending the city’s anti-discrimination policy with a sexual orientation clause. The bill became law shortly after.

Frustration with the allocation of local funding for HIV/AIDS treatment and with cases of AIDS discrimination prompted the formation of numerous organizations and centers dedicated to spreading awareness, eliminating stigma and finding a cure for those afflicted. Some of these included ActionAIDS (now Action Wellness), ACT UP Philadelphia, the AIDS Law Project of Pennsylvania, Bebashi and Philadelphia FIGHT.

In 1988, after over five years of activists within the city and throughout the state calling for increased medical attention, education and humanization of the AIDS outbreak in the Commonwealth, the Pennsylvania Department of Health established an AIDS Unit.

Queer people of color were disproportionately affected by AIDS/HIV due to the lack of support and resources from the community. LGBTQ movements, spaces, organizations and efforts in the city, up until then, had mainly been dominated by and catered to the needs of white homosexual men.

In 1989, GALAEI was established for and by LGBTQ Latinxs and in 1991, COLOURS Organization was established for and by Black queer people. In 1999, Philadelphia Black Pride, Inc. was created and began hosting an annual Black Pride festival in April.

FDA approval of the first protease inhibitor for antiretroviral treatment (ART) in 1995 and the approval of rapid HIV testing in 2002 substantially decreased the rate of AIDS-related mortality, and it continues to decline nationwide. However, per AIDS Fund Philly, Philadelphians are still being infected with HIV at a rate five times the national average. According to the Philadelphia Department of Public Health, research conducted in 2015 found almost 20,000 people in Philadelphia were living with a known HIV diagnosis.

A Philadelphia Trans Health Conference was first hosted by the Mazzoni Center in 2002 and has been convened annually ever since.

In 2008, Gloria Casarez, a Latina lesbian with a long history of activism under her belt, became the first LGBT Liasion to report directly to the Mayor’s chief of staff under Michael Nutter. Casarez pushed for the Office of LGBT Affairs to be formally implemented. She died after a strenuous battle with breast cancer in 2014. (The Gayborhood mural commemorating Casarez was whitewashed by developers last year.)

In 2017, the Office of LGBT Affairs unveiled a new LGBTQ flag: the original rainbow pattern with the inclusion of a brown stripe and a black stripe. It caused some controversy, but is now generally accepted as being ahead of its time.

Pride flags torn down by homophobe just days after they were set alight – PinkNews

The city of Waterford erected two Pride flags to fly either side of the Irish one. (Twitter/@damiengeoghegan)

Pride flags in Waterford, Ireland have been torn down for a second time in what has been condemned as a “despicable” act by the city’s mayor.

There was widespread outrage when Pride flags flying outside the Menapia Building on The Mall in Waterford were lowered and set on fire last weekend by “disgusting” thugs. A man in his 40s was later arrested and charged in connection with the incident.

Less than one week later, the Pride flags were torn down once again, according to Waterford mayor Damien Geoghegan.

“Once again it’s my sad duty to report that the Pride flags were cut down overnight and removed from the flagpoles on The Mall,” Geoghegan tweeted on Saturday morning (12 June).

“A truly despicable act,” he said, adding that the matter has been referred to Ireland’s police force.

In a statement, Geoghegan promised that they will raise Pride flags for a third time in the city – and insisted that he won’t be deterred by these acts of hate.

“It’s very disappointing that Pride flags have been targeted twice within the space of a week,” Geoghegan told PinkNews. “We cannot tolerate this type of behaviour in any fashion. Waterford is a friendly and inclusive place and we must all stand shoulder to shoulder with the LGBT community.

“All right-thinking people condemn this action, and I will not be deterred from flying Pride flags in our great city and county. They’re going back up and they’ll continue to fly in Waterford. It’s that simple.”

Waterford Pride wants locals to fly rainbow flags outside their homes

Organisers of the city’s Pride festival condemned the act as “another heartbreaking moment” for the local LGBT+ community.

“Someone has cut down our flags in an attempt to cut down our Pride. This is not possible,” Pride of the DĂ©ise wrote on Facebook.

The group urged Waterford residents to show their support for the LGBT+ community by flying Pride flags outside their homes.

“We would love it if you would share a picture of your Pride flag flying!” the group wrote. “If you don’t have a flag but would like one, get in touch!”

Pride of the DĂ©ise closed out its post by writing: “TĂĄimid brĂłdĂșil. TĂĄimid crĂłga. NĂ­ bhogtar muid,” which translates as: “We are proud. We are strong. We will not be moved.”

Ireland’s police force has confirmed that it is investigating “an incident of criminal damage” in Waterford.

“Gardaí attended the scene at approximately 8.15am this morning Saturday when they were alerted to the incident,” a spokesperson said.

Gay men already have begun their ‘Hot Vax Summer’ of hookups – are you prepared? – Queerty

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Two gay men
Posed by models (Photo: Shutterstock)

As the vaccine programs continue to be rolled out, and even blue states lift their lockdown restrictions, there’s plenty of talk of the ‘Hot Vax Summer.’ in which gay men release their pent-up sexual energies in an orgy of hookups.

In an interview with Queerty‘s sister site, GayCities, podcaster Carey James, asked what he and his friends would do once restrictions were lifted, put it this way: “Party like a fucking animal for two or three days straight.”

But what does that mean and are you prepared?

The Hot Vax Summer concept dates back to March and was coined by an article in Insider Magazine shortly after President Joe Biden vowed to have every willing American vaccinated by 4 July. It was a twist on the phrase ‘Hot girl summer.’

After a year of cutting back or totally avoiding dating and hooking up with others, many people began to dream about a summer packed with new social interactions (i.e. sex).

In mid-May, the CDC announced it was relaxing its guidelines for people who have been fully vaccinated.

“Anyone who is fully vaccinated can participate in indoor and outdoor activities, large or small, without wearing a mask or physical distancing,” CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky said during a White House briefing.

As the vaccine program has continued, many have noted that the world appears to be edging slowly back to some sort of normality
 even if some restrictions remain in place in most countries.

Airbnb has already seen a surge in bookings, leading it to impose restrictions for one-night bookings over the July 4th weekend. It’s worried about being the cause of too many parties in guest homes.

“We’ve learned that July 4 is being pegged as the ‘reopening’ date in the US, which is great for the country as well as for the Airbnb community,” the company said in a statement. “We also know that public health and safety experts are still saying mass gatherings should not happen. That’s why we’re introducing new rules.”

MisterB&B is a smaller rental site aimed specifically at the LGBTQ market. It told Queerty its business basically stopped for three months during the first wave of Covid. It’s now bouncing back, fuelled by the success of vaccine programs.

“It immediately reflected in the figures with a surge in searches and bookings that has not declined since then as European countries lift travel restrictions. We’re now close to 2019 levels and expect summer to be very busy,” says a spokesperson.

They said more and more hosts and travelers were communicating their vaccination upfront.

“How do we see that? When we analyze the tens of thousands of messages sent through our platform since January 2021, we see a surge in the usage of words like “vaccination” or “vaccinated” in all our different languages since early March. It’s now growing exponentially.”

According to a survey Mister B&B did in March, “Nearly 90% expressed their willingness to get vaccinated if it was the price to pay to be allowed to travel, and 87% said they planned to be vaccinated before summer anyway.”

Related: All the Provincetown theme weeks set to make a comeback in 2021

They do advise you to practice caution, however. For instance, only traveling to destinations you’re allowed to visit and taking face masks and sanitizer. Needless to say, it’s also advised you’re fully vaccinated against Covid-19.

Online, the popular dating apps have also seen a surge in activity compared to 2020.

A Grindr spokesperson told Queerty: “We can confirm that we are seeing increased usage on the app recently. As we all know, 2020 and 2021 have been extremely difficult years for everyone. But over the past few weeks, it feels like there is palpable optimism that many parts of the world will re-open soon. We believe that Grindr members are extremely excited to get back to normal and connect in-person soon.”

Phil Henricks is Director of Marketing for the app, GROWLr.

“Overall traffic and messaging started to steadily come back last summer,” he told Queerty. “2021 has been incredibly busy for us, it appears our members are extra eager to connect, for a variety of reasons.

“The vast majority of GROWLr members in the US are already vaccinated — in a survey from last week, 88% reported to have been already vaccinated. They definitely want human connection, 51% have gone on dates in the past 30 days, and 87% plan on going on dates in the next 30 days.”

Around the US, bathhouses and other sex venues have begun to reopen again. It does seem that those who are fully vaccinated are preparing to throw themselves back onto the scene.

It should be pointed out that the vaccines don’t stop you from getting Covid-19, but are effective at minimizing your chances of developing serious illness or symptoms. It remains unknown how they impact your ability to transmit the disease.

Men kissing
(Photo: Shutterstock)

But what if you’ve been living a very isolated, sexually withdrawn life in recent months?

New York City-based psychologist and author, Dr. Tony Ortega says many men are eager to have sex again – but others now want something more.

“Without a doubt, gay men are looking forward to throwing themselves back into dating/having sex/hooking up.

“Historically, gay men are not always great at delaying gratification. With the ongoing threat of COVID-19, this was enough to keep most folks from acting out. Now, with restrictions easing and vaccinations occurring at great speed, the thrill of the hunt resumes and perhaps a sense of catching up for lost time.

“However, I have also seen how some men got really present to how empty hooking up is for them and have shifted their desires to more romantic connections and dating.”

Related: It’s official: gays having less sex due to COVID-19

He says that meeting up with others might take some practice.

“Be prepared to encounter a lot of social awkwardness. Because folks were not socializing a ton, if at all, certain social graces may have fallen by the wayside,” Ortega says.

“Don’t be alarmed if you find yourself feeling socially awkward. This has been a very jarring experience for all of us so going easy on ourselves if we notice something is off is paramount. You may notice that certain things that were fun and okay for you prior to the pandemic no longer are. That’s okay and it provides you with the opportunity to explore new things.

“Be very mindful not to go overboard as restrictions ease. The temptation to do so will be there, however, just because we can doesn’t mean we should.”

Related: President Biden vowed to end the HIV epidemic by 2025 – but how realistic is that goal?

Ian Howley is Chief Executive of LGBT HERO, a UK-based health and wellbeing charity. He says that although you might be raging to hook up again, some anxiety is normal.

“I can imagine after the year we’ve had that many gay men can’t wait to get back to a somewhat normal sex life that resembled their pre-pandemic life. While there are some things you can do to prepare yourself, what I’d advise is that you are 100% sure you’re ready to start hooking up again.

“It’s OK if you feel anxious or worried. Just because restrictions have been lifted does not mean you need to put yourself in a situation where you feel uncomfortable.”

Howley also advises you to think about being tested for Covid a couple of days before hooking up with someone – even if you’ve been vaccinated – and again 3-5 days afterward.

“There are also some things you can do to limit the risk such as refrain from kissing and face-to-face activity, though we know that’s easier said than done.”

Also, get checked out now for sexually transmitted infections.

“If you haven’t had sex in a while then now is the time to test as you know that the results that come back are 100% accurate. It’s good to have some peace of mind before you start hooking up again,” says Howley.

“Also we recommend that you reintroduce yourself to all the ways to prevent HIV. If you are HIV-negative we recommend looking into whether PrEP might be a good option for you. If you’ve been on PrEP before and looking to restart it, reach out to your local GUM (sexual health) clinic and speak to a health advisor.”

It’s also worth remembering that the Covid-19 vaccine is not the only vaccine out there. You could also speak to a health advisor about the vaccines for HPV, Hepatitis A, and B if you’re not already vaccinated.

“Whatever you decide to do, just remember that we’ve all been through it over the last year. It’s OK to take your time,” says Howley. “To enjoy the summer ahead as best and safely as we can, preparation is key.”

The Philly Pride flag, explained – The Philadelphia Inquirer

Each June, people in cities all over the world celebrate Pride month, and recognize the struggles, dreams, and accomplishments of the LGBTQ community throughout its journey to equality.

Pride month commemorates the 1969 riots at Stonewall Inn in New York, after police raided the bar and arrested many of its LGBTQ patrons. The community fought back and let their voices be heard, and it sparked a movement for equality, visibility and fair treatment for members of the LGBTQ community that continues today.

Here in Philadelphia, there’s lots to celebrate and recognize. The LGBTQ rights and liberation movement has had a long history here, from the historic Sit-Ins at Dewey’s restaurant in 1965, to the Annual Reminders at Independence Hall from 1965 to 1969, a precursor to today’s Pride marches.

» READ MORE: Find ways to celebrate in our 2021 Pride events calendar

But, at the same time, it’s important to remember that the fight is not over. In Pennsylvania, there’s an effort to ban transgender kids from playing sports. There’s no hate crime legislation for LGBTQ people. And violence continues, especially against Black trans women.

In 2017, Philadelphia took a bold step towards LGBTQ representation, with the introduction of the Philly Pride flag: Our own version of the popular six-colored-stripe rainbow Pride flag. The Philly Pride flag adds two new stripes — brown and black — to the top of the rainbow.

The flag put Philadelphia in the global spotlight, and it’s seen widespread use around the world since, appearing on Nike and Converse sneakers, in the second season finale of the FX show Pose, and more. Even the new “Everyone Is Awesome” Pride-themed LEGO set included black and brown stripes as part of its design.

But for a lot of people, the multiple variations of Pride flags may seem confusing. What does it mean? Why does it exist? If you have questions, you’re not alone, and we’re here to help.

Here’s a primer on Philly’s Pride flag.

Much like Pride itself, Philly’s flag — part of a city-wide “More Color More Pride” campaign — was borne of protest.

In 2016, after a number of high-profile stories exposing racism in Philly’s Gayborhood, people — especially people of color — started demanding more inclusion and intersectionality in Philly’s LGBTQ community. Both individuals and groups joined the call for change, when the neighborhood — a place that’s supposed to support and welcome LGBTQ people — was shown to be actively causing harm.

“We were not popular. It was not sexy, it was not glamorous,” says journalist Ernest Owens (he/him), who exposed much of the racism. “People forget that [the flag] was inspired by a small group of rebels and Black queer people that just really wanted to speak out against something that was impacting their lives.”

Icon Ebony-Fierce (they/she), a Philadelphia drag and burlesque performer, event manager and community activist, recalls how communities of color organized. “It was a collective effort of a lot of people in the community, including performers, that decided to make sure our voices get heard.”

The protests were not the first time that these problems had been raised. “For years, there were conversations about discrimination within the LGBTQ community. Specifically, discrimination in bars, in places of public accommodation, a lack of representation in the leadership of our community,” says Amber Hikes (they/them), former Executive Director of the Philadelphia Office of LGBT Affairs, and current Chief Equity and Inclusion Officer at the ACLU. “Not much had been done, for decades.”

The new flag was meant to recognize the legacy of that activism, and anchor inclusion as an essential part of Philly Pride, Hikes said. “How are we going to signify this time? What is something concrete — a concrete symbol — to mark this progress in our community, and again, these thirty plus years of conversation and advocacy.”

The Philly Pride flag we see today resulted from a partnership between Philadelphia’s Office of LGBT Affairs, and design agency Tierney.

The design was completed in May 2017, and unveiled during Pride celebrations in June. A number of activists who had fought for inclusion and intersectionality attended the flag raising ceremony.

Hikes says the design sparked hostile criticism from some corners, including from within the LGBTQ community. “We were talking about racism in the LGBTQ community and as a response to my introduction of the flag, I received racist death threats.”

There was also some criticism from within LGBTQ and activist circles, including that the flag did not properly recognize previous work that had been done, including a similar version created by the Black and Brown Workers Cooperative.

But the flag quickly went viral, and in the years since, it has been used in designs and celebrations from around the world. The flag was not patented or trademarked, so it’s free for anyone to use. “That is a reality that I never even envisioned for this flag. It is humbling, a little bit surreal,” Hikes said.

“It was absolutely intended to be Philadelphia-specific,” they said. “I think it speaks to the importance of the symbol, the significance of it, and the relevance of it: the way that it has truly resonated with so many different communities, identity groups and struggles around the world.”

The most commonly used Pride flag for many years has been the standard rainbow flag, designed in 1979 by Gilbert Baker (who’s sometimes known as “the gay Betsy Ross”). That flag includes six colored stripes, each with a specific meaning. Red means life; orange, healing; yellow, sunlight; green, nature; blue, serenity; purple, spirit.

On the Philly Pride flag, the black and brown stripes represented the Black and Latin communities.

The design met some criticism from people who argued that the original colors of the flag represented shared experiences of life, while the new colors signify specific communities.

But according to Hikes “the pushback … proved the point.”

Not at all. But it is one of the more popular ones right now. The Pride flag has had many different variations over the years, and there are three commonly used varieties right now in the United States, in addition to more specific flags (like the Trans Pride flag, for example).

First is Baker’s six-color rainbow flag, which has its own emoji, and became part of the design collection at the Museum of Modern Art in 2015.

The “More Color, More Pride” flag, commonly known as the Philly Pride flag, has been used around the world to recognize the importance of intersectionality with Pride.

More recently, there is a 2018 redesign by Portland designer Daniel Quasar, known as the “Progress Pride’’ flag. This flag also contains black and brown stripes, but they sit on the left in the shape of a chevron, along with the colors of the trans flag (light blue, pink and white).

According to Quasar, the flag signifies the forward momentum in the struggle to recognize the importance of people of color, trans and nonbinary folks, and those living with or lost to HIV/AIDS in the LGBTQ community.

If you want to show solidarity or support for the LGBTQ community — during Pride month or any other time of year — you have a lot of options.

One place to start: Learn more about the issues facing LGBTQ people in your community, and talk to people involved. ”Change is happening, and we have to be really receptive of it. Sometimes, just because it’s not your struggle, it [doesn’t mean it’s] not a struggle” says Vinchelle, drag queen and ‘Tri-State Tribal Queen.’

“Choose a flag that you feel represents you,” says Ebony-Fierce.”Don’t really worry about what other people say or think …. I feel like the focus should be your own journey, your own identity, and your own expression, and your own choice of a flag should always truly represent you”

“I embrace all kinds of variations of the flag, cause I feel like there’s something for everyone, and if something represents them best, I feel like that’s great.” they said.

“You know, Pride is Pride for me.”

Happy Pride.

Ben Deane (he/him) is a gay Philadelphia-based creative, passionate about LGBTQ issues and Marvel comic characters. He is the co-founder and co-lead of the Prism LGBTQ+ Employee Resource Group at the Inquirer, and spends his free time creating digital art, music and memories with his partner and dog in Point Breeze.

» READ MORE: Our best Philly tips: Read our most useful stories

Alabama Rep. Neil Rafferty on transgender youth bills, being the only openly gay member of the House – AL.com

Alabama Rep. Neil Rafferty has a tough job being the only openly gay member of the state legislature in a state that largely opposes LGBTQ rights, including gay marriage. Even so, he sees his position as an opportunity to educate his colleagues who may not be as informed on these issues.

“I felt it was part of my duty to, not just as a representative who represents all the people in my district, but also as an LGBTQ member who has experienced a lot of these similar kinds of things,” Rafferty said during an AL.com Facebook Live newscast last week.

Rafferty, a former U.S. Marine Corps corporal, was elected in 2018 to represent District 54, replacing another openly gay politician, former state Rep. Patricia Todd. He won by a landslide — a 90% majority.

“(Todd) was the one that really broke through that glass ceiling, if you will … and kind of made it where it became a little bit more acceptable,” he said.

Running for state legislature was a matter of personal importance for Rafferty.

“I know that when she was stepping down, I was getting a little nervous,” he said. “I was afraid of losing that LGBTQ voice down there. And it’s ultimately one of the reasons why I decided to step up and throw my hat in the ring.”

With the introduction of bills that directly impact the LGBTQ people of Alabama, Rafferty has made it his responsibility to speak for his community. One bill he references is HB1, a bill that would have meant physicians would face felony charges if they provide gender-affirming treatments to transgender and nonbinary minors under age 19. Such treatment includes hormone blockers, testosterone, estrogen and transition surgeries.

The bill did not pass, as it was stalled on the House floor.

“It was a tough job, particularly because the trans issues, while they’re not new in the grand scope of human history or the experience of human diversity, I would say that it is new to some people here in Alabama,” Rafferty said.

Another bill he referenced was HB391, which was signed into law by Governor Kay Ivey in April. It bans transgender public school students from playing on sports teams for the gender that they identify as.

“This bill had a lot of that kind of covert messaging where the Republicans were trying to say that is to protect women and girls,” Rafferty said. “But then, I have colleagues who have daughters who play sports who said this has never been an issue. It’s never been brought up. So why are we making a law to pass something that’s not even a real problem?”

With his military status, Rafferty also has a focus on legislation protecting veterans.

“One big issue to me is veteran suicide,” he said. “This is something that has affected me personally. I’ve lost more friends now from suicide than I have from combat or any other kind of service-related injury, which is a tough fact to kind of swallow when you really want to think about it.”

To help this cause, Rafferty submitted a bill to create a task force on veterans’ suicides which passed in May 2019.

“We need to take care of those who bore the battle,” he said.

In celebration of Pride Month, Rafferty will be attending Pridefest, organized by Central Alabama Pride, June 12. The event is taking place at 41st Street South at Third Avenue South, Birmingham.

“We’ll be walking down the street, and it’ll be a fun outdoor festival, and it will be family-friendly,” he said “Come on down to the District 54 and celebrate Pride with us.”

Gay Roughton Davenport – The Coastland Times – The Coastland Times

February 19, 1942 – June 9, 2021

Gay Roughton Davenport, age 79, of Columbia, NC, passed away peacefully at home on June 9, 2021 after an extensive battle with cancer.

Gay was born in Columbia, NC to the late Morris Wesley (Mutt) Roughton and Dimple Spencer Roughton on February 19, 1942

Gay was a devout Christian woman who worked hard all her life to provide the best for her family. Gay’s interests included her family, her beloved hummingbirds, reading and genealogy.

A funeral service will be held at 3 p.m., on Sunday, June 13, 2021 at Cabin Swamp Church of Christ, with Gregg Brookins officiating. Burial will follow in the church cemetery.

Mrs. Davenport is survived by Joseph Davenport, her husband of almost 21 years; her 4 children:  Michelle R. Swain of Raleigh, NC, Patty R. Spear and husband, Don, of Creswell, NC, Candace D. McNair of Creswell, NC, and Virginia D. Smith and husband, Todd, of Edenton, NC.

Gay is also survived by her beloved siblings, Wayne Morris Roughton of Columbia, NC and Teanie Roughton Armstrong, also of Columbia, NC, as well as eight grandchildren, 12 great-grandchildren, two great-great grandchildren.

Visitation will be 2-3 p.m., Sunday, June 13, 2021, at the Cabin Swamp Church of Christ, Columbia, NC. The family will also receive visitors at the family home on Riverneck Road in Columbia.

In lieu of flowers, memorials may be given to Cabin Swamp Church of Christ at PO Box 269, Columbia, NC  27925.

The family of Mrs. Davenport wishes to extend our sincere thanks to the Cabin Swamp Church family, our extended family, Kathy Payne, and the Amedisys Hospice organization.

Arrangements are by Bryan Funeral Service, Columbia.

READ MORE OBITUARIES HERE.

Exhibit, ceremony mark 5 years since Pulse nightclub massacre – WJXT News4JAX

ORLANDO, Fla. – The 49 victims who were massacred at a gay nightclub shooting in Florida are being honored this week with a community run, a museum exhibit, a mass yoga session, a gay chorus performance and a street dance party. The tributes will culminate with a remembrance ceremony on Saturday, which marks five years since the tragedy.

Dozens of survivors of the shooting, family members of those who died and first responders were invited to a ceremony Saturday on the grounds of the Pulse nightclub, south of downtown Orlando. The site has been turned into an interim memorial lined with photos of the victims and rainbow-colored flowers and mementos.

Others were being invited to watch the ceremony via a livestream feed on gigantic screens in front a performing arts center in downtown Orlando.

“Five years ago, 49 people, most of them Latinx, Black and LGBTQ, were killed in a terrible act of violence at the Pulse Nightclub in Orlando. Fifty-three more were injured and countless others were forever changed by witnessing hate or losing a loved one,” said Alphonso David, president of the Human Rights Campaign Foundation, a gay rights advocacy group.

“As we hear the stories of those who were slaughtered, we see small glimpses of 49 unrealized futures, knowing no words can capture the full scope of what their families lost, what our community has lost: beloved parents, beloved partners, beloved co-workers, beloved children or beloved friends.”

Gunman Omar Mateen killed the 49 victims at the nightclub during a three-hour standoff with law enforcement on June 12, 2016. He eventually was killed by SWAT team members. Mateen pledged fealty to the Islamic State in talks with hostage negotiators and 911 operators during the standoff.

At the time, the Pulse massacre was the deadliest mass shooting in modern U.S. history. However, another mass shooting the following year along the Las Vegas Strip became the deadliest when 58 people were killed.

Pulse owner Barbara Poma has established a nonprofit with a goal of opening a permanent memorial and museum in the nightclub’s neighborhood. U.S. senators this week passed a bill designating the site of the former nightclub as a national memorial. The measure now heads to President Joe Biden’s desk for approval.

Earlier this month, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis was criticized for cutting funding that included money earmarked for mental health programming to support Pulse survivors, housing for LGBTQ youths and Orlando’s LGBTQ Community Center.

“Some of Central Florida’s most vulnerable citizens rely on The Center Orlando to provide lifesaving services, such as case management, navigation, and critical mental health counseling,” George Wallace, executive director of the LGBT+ Center Orlando, said last week.

Exhibit, ceremony mark 5th anniversary of Pulse massacre – WJXT News4JAX

ORLANDO, Fla. – The 49 victims who were massacred at a gay nightclub shooting in Florida are being honored this week with a community run, a museum exhibit, a mass yoga session, a gay chorus performance and a street dance party. The tributes will culminate with a remembrance ceremony on Saturday, the fifth anniversary of the tragedy.

Dozens of survivors of the shooting, family members of those who died and first responders were invited to a ceremony Saturday on the grounds of the Pulse nightclub, south of downtown Orlando. The site has been turned into an interim memorial lined with photos of the victims and rainbow-colored flowers and mementos.

Others were being invited to watch the ceremony via a livestream feed on gigantic screens in front a performing arts center in downtown Orlando.

“Five years ago, 49 people, most of them Latinx, Black and LGBTQ, were killed in a terrible act of violence at the Pulse Nightclub in Orlando. Fifty-three more were injured and countless others were forever changed by witnessing hate or losing a loved one,” said Alphonso David, president of the Human Rights Campaign Foundation, a gay rights advocacy group.

“As we hear the stories of those who were slaughtered, we see small glimpses of 49 unrealized futures, knowing no words can capture the full scope of what their families lost, what our community has lost: beloved parents, beloved partners, beloved co-workers, beloved children or beloved friends.”

Gunman Omar Mateen killed the 49 victims at the nightclub during a three-hour standoff with law enforcement on June 12, 2016. He eventually was killed by SWAT team members. Mateen pledged fealty to the Islamic State in talks with hostage negotiators and 911 operators during the standoff.

At the time, the Pulse massacre was the deadliest mass shooting in modern U.S. history. However, another mass shooting the following year along the Las Vegas Strip became the deadliest when 58 people were killed.

Pulse owner Barbara Poma has established a nonprofit with a goal of opening a permanent memorial and museum in the nightclub’s neighborhood. U.S. senators this week passed a bill designating the site of the former nightclub as a national memorial. The measure now heads to President Joe Biden’s desk for approval.

Earlier this month, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis was criticized for cutting funding that included money earmarked for mental health programming to support Pulse survivors, housing for LGBTQ youths and Orlando’s LGBTQ Community Center.

“Some of Central Florida’s most vulnerable citizens rely on The Center Orlando to provide lifesaving services, such as case management, navigation, and critical mental health counseling,” George Wallace, executive director of the LGBT+ Center Orlando, said last week.

Meet Cork’s LGBT-inclusive rugby team who became official IRFU members this week – Cork Beo

This week saw a major milestone for Cork’s LGBT-inclusive rugby team as they were officially ratified as an IRFU club.

The Hellhounds were only established last October, and despite all the restrictions they’ve been making leaps and bounds in all kinds of positive ways since.

The team, who train in Mahon twice a week, have grown to about 40 members and have players coming from all over the province to be part of their barrier-breaking setup.

Wednesay was a major one for the club as Munster Rugby announced they were bringing them in as official members of their branch within the Irish rugby family.

President and founder Adam O’Brien called the moment “surreal”, while vice pres Scott De Buitleir spoke to CorkBeo about the team’s journey to becoming Ireland’s third, and Munster’s first, LGBT-inclusive club.

It all started when Adam, a Ballincollig native, came back to the county having played with the Emerald Warriors in Dublin before.

Adam started looking establishing a club here, and put a callout with the help of The Gay Project in Cork city.

He soon found a core group who were interested in making it happen, so they got to work.



The Hellhounds at a recent training session
The Hellhounds at a recent training session

“So it came along similar veins to the Warriors and Aslans in Belfast too”, Scott said.

“It started with a Zoom call in September and there was about 12 who were originally up for giving it a go. We started off training at Monaghan Road Park and just went through the main basics from there.”

Most of the Hellhound’s players are beginners, and Scott said the team has two main goals going forward. One is to shake off any stigma about LGBT people in sport and the other is to promote rugby among that community in Munster.

He said: “The vast majority of people involved have no rugby experience at all. Gradually the word got out, we’ve got the support of The Gay Project, International Gay Rugby, and Munster Rugby.

“It was a fairly daunting task to go through the process of making a club.

“The point of the Cork Hellhounds is two-fold. It’s to promote rugby within the LGBT community in Cork and throughout the Munster region, but also to play our part in terms of fighting any kind of remaining stigma or negative connotations about LGBT players or even in the community in general in terms of participation in sport.

“I suppose there’s an old traditional stereotype that gay people aren’t seen as sporty, and through inclusive teams like the Warriors and the Hellhounds we can show that it’s an accessible sport to the community and show they’ve as just as much a right to be on the pitch as anyone else.

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“Previously, especially for the slightly older players like myself in my 30s, growing up towards the end of a more conservative Ireland we’d have felt that being gay or bisexual meant we didn’t really have a place on a rugby team or sports team of any kind.

“I grew up going to a rugby school in Dublin, and during that time I felt it was no place for me. But through teams like the Hellhounds that kind of connotation’s not there.”

Scott went on to say that all are welcome to come and play – whether they’re looking to get involved in serious competition or just want to make friends and stay fit.

“We’re an inclusive rugby team for anyone regardless of sexual orientation or gender. And everyone’s welcome to come give it a go whether it’s to take it seriously with an aim to win matches or just keeping fit and making friends.

“We train twice a week off the Ringmahon Road. Tuesday evenings and Sunday mornings. So we’ll be there for the summer at the very least.



The Hellhounds at a recent training session
The Hellhounds at a recent training session

“We’ve now got the guts of around 40 members who train regularly. It’s mostly guys at the moment but we do have one woman and two non-binary identifying players too.

“So because the majority are men so far our focus is on developing a men’s team. But we do hope to work wit LINC (Lesbian and Bisexual advocacy group in Cork) and see if there’s interest amongst women around the county and possibly develop a women’s team as well.

“But in terms of the training anyone’s welcome and we’ll hopefully play a few friendly touch games once we get up to that standard.

“As the team is mostly beginners it’ll probably be October before we’ll be looking at playing games.”

Interest from further afield

One thing the team have noticed since starting is the interest they’re getting from Cork’s edges and beyond.

They’ve got one player who travels from outside Killarney, another in Bantry, and have gotten interest from Limerick too.

“There was a player coming down from Tipperary too. So there are people who are making an effort to get across county lines when lockdown has permitted so there clearly is an interest from the communities further afield.

“Being the only club of its kind in Munster hasn’t been a challenge for us though, we’ve developed good friendships with Belfast Aslans and we’re hoping to do a training sessions and friendly match with them in October.

“We’re part of a very warm and welcoming gay rugby community in Ireland, the UK, and even continental Europe so there’s opportunities to take part there once we’re ready.

“Loads of clubs throughout Munster have sent us warm welcome messages and congratulated us for being ratified. So I think it’s just a case of getting ourselves ready for our first match ad then we’ll be kicking off in style and getting to know the rest of the rugby community in Munster.”

Find out more

If you’d like to find out more about The Hellhounds you can find them on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

The team are currently training on Tuesdays from 7.30pm-9.30pm and Sundays from 11am-1pm at the Mahon Rugby Grounds.

Uzbekistan lawmaker calls for mass deportation of LGBT people – Erasing 76 Crimes

Alisher Kadyrov, the head of Uzbekistan’s second-largest political party, has called for withdrawing citizenship from the country’s LGBT people and deporting them en masse to unspecified countries. He made the proposal in an interview published this month on the Alter Ego YouTube channel.

Alisher Kadyrov has repeatedly called for increased criminal penalties against LGBT people, including deportation. (Photo courtesy of Alter Ego)

Kadyrov’s Milliy Tiklanish, or National Revival party, is the junior partner of the governing coalition, and controls 36 seats in the 150-seat Uzbekistan parliament.

LGBT issues were brought to prominence in Uzbekistan when an international coalition of LGBT groups called for the decriminalization of same-sex relations in the country earlier this year. Same-sex sexual relations remain illegal in the country, with a penalty of up to three years in prison.

Kadyrov cast his proposal to deport LGBT Uzbeks as a compassionate alternative to the violence they face in their home country, or the possibility of instituting capital punishment for gay sex, as in Iran or Saudi Arabia. He said that stripping LGBT Uzbeks of their citizenship would compel other countries to accept them as refugees, but he did not propose what countries he would deport them too.

In March, a prominent advocate for LGBT rights was hospitalized after a mob attacked him. The Interior Ministry put out a video largely laying the blame on the activist for “provoking” the attackers with his advocacy.

At the time Kadyrov called for expanding the criminal provisions against LGBT people in a statement he released on the Telegram messaging network.

Kadyrov wrote that the criminal code should prohibit “promotion of homosexuality, LGBT ideas in any form” with sanctions including “compulsory treatment, imprisonment, revocation of citizenship, and deportation.”

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Nightclubs and indoor events will be allowed to operate at 50% capacity as Oahu leaps to Tier 4 – Honolulu Star-Advertiser

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Oahu has moved to Tier 4 of its reopening plan, but it likely will be several more months until people will be able to dance to their favorite mainland bands in concert.

Mayor Rick Blangiardi announced Friday that Honolulu would move to Tier 4 of its reopening plan immediately following the city achieving a vaccination rate of over 50%.

“We’re at that point in time when we still continue each and every day to have the welfare and the safety and the health of our people as a top priority,” he said.

The move to Tier 4 allows for social gatherings of up to 25 people outdoors and 10 people indoors. Organized indoor sports can resume with spectators at 33% capacity. Outdoor weddings are allowed to host up to 200 people. Road races and triathlons also will be allowed with a permit.

The two most significant changes is the reopening of “social establishments” such as nightclubs and karaoke, and indoor events such as concerts and conventions at 50% capacity. Outdoor events will be allowed to open at 67% capacity. However, those who want to be admitted must show the business a proof of full vaccination or have tested negative for COVID-19 within the past 48 hours.

Outdoor events will be allowed to operate at 33% capacity without having to check patrons’ vaccination status or test results.

Scarlet, a downtown nightclub, has been closed since July but will reopen June 25 following the city’s announcement of moving to Tier 4.

Scarlet, the only gay dance club in Hawaii, is reopening on a culturally significant day, said owner Robbie Baldwin.

“We are going to open Friday, June 25, for Stonewall and Pride weekend,” he said.

Baldwin is referencing the significant time for gay liberation following a police raid in June 1969 at the Stonewall Inn in New York that sparked resistance from the LGBTQ community and led to several days of demonstrations.

“I feel that our customers have lost quite a bit,” Baldwin said.

“I think they’re all very excited to be able to get back together and watch drag shows and do all the things we were able to do pre-­pandemic.”

People will be able to dance with each other again but will be required to wear a mask if they are not actively drinking.

Scarlet is handling reopening similarly as Chicago clubs where patrons show a physical vaccination card, a photocopy of it or a picture on their phone. It will be verified in the same way that IDs are checked to ensure people are of drinking age.

Blangiardi said the city will operate on a “trust system” to ensure that businesses are checking for vaccination cards or a proof of a negative COVID-19 test.

“We’re just going to trust in businesses,” he said.

“The one thing that we will do if suddenly people were just be totally in violation of the rules, if there’s a cluster or something happens, we’ll close it down.”

However, it’s unlikely that outdoor and indoor events, especially concerts featuring popular mainland acts, will be able to resume as quickly as nightclubs, said Rick Schneider, CEO of Events International Inc. and chairman of the political action committee of the Hawaii Events Coalition.

“Because there’s a restriction in capacity, it’s in many cases not profitable for a promoter to do a concert,” he said.

“So even though it does open things up, it’s not going to be everything, and unfortunately, the restrictions make it unlikely that we’re going to see too many.”

The issue Schneider described is that many states already have opened up and tours already have started booking. It also often takes between three and 12 months to plan a concert event.

“We’re not like a restaurant or a retail store where you can open your doors, work with less people to serve less people and have customers the next day,” he said.

“So if tomorrow they decided they’re going to open up everything, as an industry we’re not going to recover for another six months at the earliest 
 and there are a lot of companies that are just hanging on by a thread.”

The Hawaii Events Coalition’s survey of event companies shows that the average business’s loss between 2019 and 2020 was 92%.

He said it’s unlikely that local acts will benefit from mainland artists not coming to Hawaii, because the local talent may not be able to draw crowds large enough to pay for a show here, either. The added COVID-19 mitigation efforts have only increased the cost to put on an event, which means the price will also likely be passed on to the consumer with higher ticket prices.

Schneider has been working on a model to have concerts modeled on the Staples Center in Los Angeles where people with a proof of vaccination would be admitted and those who do not will have to take a rapid test on the event premises, produce a negative result and present it before entering.

“We have a provider that these tests will cost somewhere in the neighborhood of $25 to $40 per ticket per person,” he said.

“If they need to test, they will have to pay that additional fee.”

Another issue with attracting mainland talent to Hawaii is the COVID-19 restrictions in Asia.

“If they were going to Asia, they would stop here, then go to Japan or go to the Philippines or wherever,” Schneider said.

“But without that travel happening now, there’s that cutoff.”

He said bands are able to make much more of a profit in mainland cities because they can drive all of their performance gear in a large semi-truck. Hawaii’s event industry has been able to acquire enough equipment to put on a show through renting equipment, but that makes it more challenging for artists to perform here — and a reason for the larger price tag to attend events happening in Hawaii.

Schneider said that BAMP Projects has booked a couple of shows with comedians, which are easier to set up and lower-cost. Other promoters are looking to try to make arrangements for shows in the second half of the year.

However, one of the most devastating impacts of the COVID-19 shutdown, Schneider said, is the loss of trained workers who have moved to the mainland because they could not afford to stay here.

“The end result may be that some mainland company is going to come in and start doing the work because they have deep pockets, and they’ll just sort of take over,” he said.

“We’ll lose the real local connection and the local flavor of how we do business.”

Blangiardi said restrictions may be further loosened if Oahu is able to reach a vaccination rate of 60%, which could happen by early July.

He also said the tier system could be eliminated if 70% of the island was vaccinated. However, it is still being determined whether that number is reachable as many people are still hesitant to receive the vaccine.

‘Keep dancing Orlando’: Five years later, Pulse nightclub shooting survivors seek to embody strength of LGBTQ community – USA TODAY

It’s been five years since the country woke up to the news 49 people were gunned down in a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida â€” an attack that ripped away the innocence of a community known for family vacations to Disney World and with it leaving the LGBTQ community on edge during a month of Pride celebrations. 

It was the nation’s deadliest mass shooting, a uniquely shocking and undesirable mantle that Orlando held for only one year before an attack left 60 dead during a country music festival in Las Vegas. In a country plagued by gun violence and an almost steady stream of mass shootings, the death toll in Orlando was shocking and thrust the city at the epicenter of conversations about gun control and terrorism. 

Survivors of the attack and those who lost loved ones at Pulse nightclub in the early morning hours of June 12, 2016, are still grappling with the trauma of that night — an attack that targeted members of the LGBTQ community during a month dedicated to celebrating acceptance and gay Pride.

‘We still stand strong’:Congress passes legislation to make Pulse nightclub a national memorial

It was Latin Night at the club. Reggaeton blared. Clubgoers smiled and danced. Then came the pops that everyone thought was part of the music. Some attempted to escape the packed dance floor as bullets started to pour from the gunman’s rifle. Others didn’t have time to react.

Amid the trauma, years of recovery and new paths set by survivors and family members of those lost came a sense of community that brought the Orlando community together. And for some, the devastating anniversary converging with Pride Month serves as a mission and reminder of the need to continue pushing forward, not only for themselves but for the larger LGBTQ community.

A need to keep dancing

Orlando Torres still doesn’t feel safe in a public restroom.

He gets flashbacks to the black stalls that surrounded him that night, the gunshots, screams and the hours he was held hostage as the gunman called authorities, making clear his allegiance was to the ISIS terror group and threatening he had explosives. It took hours before Orlando Police officers were able to break through a concrete wall in the building, forcing a shootout between officers and the gunman.

Orlando Torres at a Pulse nightclub remembrance ceremony one year after the attack that killed 49 people in Orlando, Fla. Torres was one of 49 people who dressed as angels to honor those killed in the attack.

Torres made it out through the breach after the gunman was killed.

Torres said fears that followed after the shooting didn’t prevent him from living. He’s been able to go back to nightclubs and finds support from other survivors.

“It wasn’t my time. It wasn’t that day,” he said. “We have that motto here that says, ‘Keep dancing Orlando,’ because if you don’t, they win, the terrorists win.”

The celebrations for Pride Month, which in Orlando is celebrated as Gay Days, are an important reminder, he says, that the LGBTQ community carries on more strong than ever.

“There are mixed emotions,” he said. “It’s difficult because of the emotion of what happened and it’s hard to do the things we did before to celebrate because of the tragedy of the shooting. But it’s important.”

More:Pulse Nightclub portraits: survivors, first responders and loved ones

Orlando victims: Their stories

Each year, the community holds remembrance ceremonies to honor those lost in the attack. Last year, due to COVID-19, events were done virtually. It’s a chance for Torres and other survivors to support one another on a day that connected them all forever.

“It’s going to be more emotional this year,” Torres said. “It’s hard to believe it’s been five years. It still feels like yesterday.” 

Orlando Torres five years after surviving the shooting at Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Fla. that killed 49 people, which at the time was the nation's deadliest mass shooting

Proof that survival through the unimaginable is possible

Christine Leinonen plans to act like today doesn’t exist. She won’t go to memorial events to remember the attack and its victims. She has yard work to do and might go to bed early. 

It’s a day she says she wishes didn’t exist – the one that marks when her son, Christopher “Drew” Leinonen, was taken from her at Pulse nightclub.

“If I could erase it as a day on the calendar, I would,” she said. “There isn’t any honor on that day. What am I going to? Kneel in front of his urn that’s sitting on my bedroom dresser filled with his ashes? I mean, is that is that what I should be doing?”

Christine Leinonen and her son, Christopher "Drew" Leinonen, who was killed in the Pulse nightclub shooting.

The morning of the attack, her tear-soaked face was plastered on cable news stations. She tried calling her son again and again but didn’t know for more than 30 hours that he’d died at the nightclub with his boyfriend, Juan Ramon Guerrero.

Leinonen says it’s hard to believe she made it five years and shows proof of perseverance after tragedy.

“I didn’t think I would survive a day, two days, a week, a month, a year. So, it’s insane to think that I survived five years,” she said, noting the episodes she’d have where she felt like her heart was ripping in half. “At the beginning, I thought this is never going to end. So why am I even here? Why should I even be alive?”

This undated photo shows Christopher Andrew Leinonen, right, one of the people killed in the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Fla., early Sunday, June 12, 2016. A gunman wielding an assault-type rifle and a handgun opened fire inside the nightclub, killing dozens in the worst mass shooting in modern U.S. history. The man at left is unidentified.

After the attack, she worked to help set up an LGBTQ advocacy foundation named after her son and attended Pride Month celebrations in New York and Orlando — something she never got the chance to do with her son when he was alive.

Leinonen said she was always supportive of her son being gay but never played an activist role, something she regrets now. She noted the years since his death have helped further the country’s understanding of the gay community.

“I didn’t realize how many kids were out there who didn’t have supportive communities. They didn’t have supportive parents or grandparents or family or friends. So that’s why they need pride,” she said. “After Christopher died, my eyes were just opened.”

“I realize now how important Gay Days and Gay Pride and all these parades are,” she said. “It isn’t just a fun celebration. It’s stating a message.”

More:On the anniversary of Pulse nightclub shooting, survivor remembers the stranger who took a bullet for her

More:Noor Salman, widow of Pulse nightclub gunman, acquitted of charges in 2016 attack

Tony Marrero was shot four times in the back with one bullet that also hit his arm at Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Fla. His recovery from the 2016 shooting was lengthy and his scars, he says, are proof of his strength and the resilience of the LGBTQ community.

Scars that show resilience, strength

The scars are always there to remind Tony Marrero.

Even during this month when he tries to distract himself from the memories of five years ago. The pops. The intense pain when bullets hit him. The lengthy period he played dead praying the gunman would leave him alive.

But over time, those scars and memories became something else: proof of strength and resilience.

“That night, that specific night, everybody was having such a good time and everybody was just dancing. So let’s continue dancing and remembering them,” he said. “We cannot let one tragedy hold us back. We cannot let a tragedy like this define, you know, the future of the LGBTQ community. On the contrary, it needs to push us forward. It needs to make us stronger.”

Tony Marrero (left) is pictured with his fiance, Cris Huertas five years after the Pulse nightclub shooting in Orlando, Fla.

Marrero still prepares an emergency exit plan when he enters a building, something he’s done since that night when he was readying to leave Pulse nightclub and the attack began. He was separated from his friend, Luis Vielma, when the shots started. 

He later learned Vielma died in the attack.

But the trauma hasn’t stopped Marrero from living, or from going to a nightclub again.

After being shot four times in the back, the path to recovery was long. Marrero says he had a choice: get up and take back his life or don’t and let this attack define him.

“I’ve trained my brain to focus on moving forward, and still remembering those we lost that night. But continue to live life to the fullest because I get a second chance at life. I like to focus more on that aspect of the tragedy,” he said. “If I don’t, I’m just going to get depressed and I’m not going to get out of the hole. My scars are always gong to remind me but I’ve taught my brain that those are not just scars, those are my battle wounds. And they just remind me of how strong I was and how strong I am.”

Last year, Marrero got engaged. He’s now planning his wedding.

Love, Victor Season 2 Episode 5 Recap: ‘Gay Gay’ – Vulture

Love, Victor

Season 2 Episode 5
Editor’s Rating 4 stars
Photo: Greg Gayne/ HULU

“What is the perfect level of gay that will keep everyone happy?”

That is the biggest question on Victor Salazar’s mind, as he grapples with his evolving identity as an openly gay (former) star athlete at Creekwood High. After reaching a major milestone in his relationship with Benji, Victor — who was told last season that “there’s no one way to be gay” — is forced to confront another loaded question: Is he willing to sacrifice a part of his identity to forge a new one?

It’s just a day away from the first game of the basketball season, and Andrew has made one thing clear: He wants Victor back on the team. (Correction: He needs him back on the team.) But with no one willing to compromise or have a change of heart, the team is as good as chopped liver. So when Andrew, who also happens to be the desperate team captain, sets out to win Victor back, he misses the mark 
 more than once. First, it’s acting all fake-nice and proclaiming himself a “queer ally” — without actually standing up for Victor publicly. Then, at Benji’s after-school “family and friends concert,” it’s calling Victor “the least gay gay person alive.”

And while that line might be enough to unnerve anyone, it’s actually Benji and his musical friends who sow the most doubt in Victor’s mind. During a preshow meet and greet with the band, Benji jokes in front of his bandmates that Victor is “in the early stages of jock recovery” and “just escaped the cults of cheap body spray and casual misogyny,” implying that he doesn’t think Victor should return to the team. When a bassist named Stevie (Kevin Norman) jokes that Victor — with his athletic physique and “church boy haircut” — is Benji’s “perfect straight-boy fantasy,” Benji laughs and admits to being relieved that he doesn’t “have to sit with the basketball girlfriends and do the whole ‘go Grizzlies!’ dance.”

Victor, understandably, can’t seem to shake the feeling that he doesn’t belong anywhere and leaves the concert early, and Andrew later finds him shooting hoops at an empty public court. “Please tell me what’s the exact level of gay I should be,” he tells Andrew. “Because apparently, I’m too gay for the locker room, but I’m not gay enough for Benji and his friends. So where do I belong?” When Andrew insists that he belongs on a basketball court, Victor asks what would happen if he returned but then decided to change the way he dressed or dyed his hair pink? “Well, then, I think you should do it. If anyone has a problem with it, they can answer to me,” Andrew says before Victor rightfully confronts him about not wanting to “risk your reputation for the gay kid.” (I was expecting to see a story line like this in season two, but I have to say that I was pleasantly surprised to see the writers confront the double-edged nature of allyship, because a lot of people like to claim the title of “ally” without actually working to advance a culture of inclusion.)

The next day, Victor receives an emergency text from Andrew, urging him to come to the locker room. There, Victor discovers that Wyatt — presumably the teammate who filed the original complaint about Victor changing with the rest of the team — was kicked out and the rest of the team, including the eccentric coach, has dyed their hair pink. “This is our way of saying that you can be as gay as you want, in whatever way that you want, and we will forever stand [by] you,” Andrew says, before the other teammates ruin the moment (but, hey, at least they are trying!). Victor’s presence on the court is immediately felt by everyone, as the team goes on to dominate their first home game with Benji in attendance. (Full disclosure: Seeing Benji do the “go Grizzlies” dance with the other “basketball girlfriends” might have been the highlight of the episode for me. What can’t George Sear do?! The man is easily a triple threat.)

Back at the Salazar house, Isabel and Armando both can’t stop thinking about what happened the other night, and Isabel suggests that they have dinner the next day to discuss their future together. Later that day, as Armando attends another PFLAG meeting and chats openly with a woman named Shelby, Isabel pays a visit to Father Lawrence (Sean O’Bryan) — and the contrast in the way they are handling Victor’s coming out is striking. While Isabel insists that one of the root causes of their marital problems is Armando’s inability to talk about his emotions, Armando tells Shelby that he feels way more in touch with his feelings ever since he began to attend these meetings. While Armando says that he thanks God “for giving me the courage to come here and to love my son for who he is,” Father Lawrence tells Isabel that she is right to express her disapproval if she wants Victor “to know God’s love.” This highlights one of the most glaring reasons for Isabel’s reluctance to accept Victor’s sexuality: The traditional religious values that have become so ingrained in her conflict with the seemingly unconditional love that she has for her son, and she doesn’t know how to talk about it.

When they sit down for dinner at a fancy outdoor restaurant the next day, Armando says that he thinks their marital issues started long before Isabel’s affair with his former boss. They were stuck in a never-ending pattern of fighting and guilt-tripping, and in order to break the cycle, he wants her to attend PFLAG meetings with him. The idea that the (newly separated) parents are not on the same page could not be more clear when Isabel brings up her conversation with Father Lawrence: “He said, ‘If Victor chooses this path 
 he will never know God’s love.’ And I’m thinking, How can that be? He is such a good son. He is such a good person. Why is this happening to him?” In response, Armando insists that nothing is “happening” to Victor: “It’s just who he is. You know, this whole thing with Victor, it’s made me really look at myself and really try and change. But if you’re not gonna change with me, I don’t know what the future holds.” (Ana Ortiz and James Martinez have always been able to use their own experiences as actors and parents to lend gravity and credibility to this show, but I really appreciate how the writers have given them stronger and more difficult material to work with this season.)

Meanwhile, Felix decides to take another major step in his relationship with Lake by introducing her to his mom, Dawn, who is doing a lot better on a new medication and has begun decluttering the apartment. The three of them have a lovely dinner together, but things quickly take a turn for the worse when Lake says that she has to get going and politely declines to have dessert. Dawn begins to experience a manic episode and seems insistent on giving Lake all of her fancy plates, which are family heirlooms. When Lake tries to deesclate the situation, Dawn drops a cardboard box and breaks most of the plates before fleeing the scene, leaving Felix and Lake to clean up the pieces. Deflated, Felix realizes that nothing has really changed. But when Lake suggests that he get some professional help for Dawn, Felix says that he has “been handling this alone for years” and forces Lake to promise that she will never speak of this. Yet when her mother Georgina (Leslie Grossman) notices that something is up, Lake decides to tell her the truth, which will only set off a series of unfortunate events.

Finally, after the game, Andrew shows up at Mia’s doorstep and tells her that Lucy broke up with him. “For as long as I can remember, any time I wanted to take the easy way out, there was always this annoying voice in the back of my head, pushing me to do better, to be better,” he tells her, using his reconciliation with Victor as an example. “Even when you’re not around me, I always hear you. So when Lucy ended it, I figured, ‘Hey, I’ve taken a million shots with you, but I’m about to take a million 
 and one.’” The ensuing kiss that literally sweeps Mia off her feet was a long time coming, but man, it was worth it.

Creek Secrets:

‱ After Victor and Andrew both leave Benji’s after-school concert, Lucy has an interesting chat with Mia, where she admits to being surprised that her relationship with Andrew lasted as long as it did. Mia later reveals that she and Andrew had hooked up a long time ago, but instead of getting angry, Lucy admits that she doesn’t feel weirded out in the slightest and implies that she didn’t really feel much for Andrew at all. Part of me thinks that there is more to Lucy than meets the eye 
 and it might have to do with her (lack of) attraction to Andrew.

Love, Victor Recap: The Perfect Level of Gay – Vulture

Love, Victor

Season 2 Episode 5
Editor’s Rating 4 stars
Photo: Greg Gayne/ HULU

“What is the perfect level of gay that will keep everyone happy?”

That is the biggest question on Victor Salazar’s mind, as he grapples with his evolving identity as an openly gay (former) star athlete at Creekwood High. After reaching a major milestone in his relationship with Benji, Victor — who was told last season that “there’s no one way to be gay” — is forced to confront another loaded question: Is he willing to sacrifice a part of his identity to forge a new one?

It’s just a day away from the first game of the basketball season, and Andrew has made one thing clear: He wants Victor back on the team. (Correction: He needs him back on the team.) But with no one willing to compromise or have a change of heart, the team is as good as chopped liver. So when Andrew, who also happens to be the desperate team captain, sets out to win Victor back, he misses the mark 
 more than once. First, it’s acting all fake-nice and proclaiming himself a “queer ally” — without actually standing up for Victor publicly. Then, at Benji’s after-school “family and friends concert,” it’s calling Victor “the least gay gay person alive.”

And while that line might be enough to unnerve anyone, it’s actually Benji and his musical friends who sow the most doubt in Victor’s mind. During a preshow meet and greet with the band, Benji jokes in front of his bandmates that Victor is “in the early stages of jock recovery” and “just escaped the cults of cheap body spray and casual misogyny,” implying that he doesn’t think Victor should return to the team. When a bassist named Stevie (Kevin Norman) jokes that Victor — with his athletic physique and “church boy haircut” — is Benji’s “perfect straight-boy fantasy,” Benji laughs and admits to being relieved that he doesn’t “have to sit with the basketball girlfriends and do the whole ‘go Grizzlies!’ dance.”

Victor, understandably, can’t seem to shake the feeling that he doesn’t belong anywhere and leaves the concert early, and Andrew later finds him shooting hoops at an empty public court. “Please tell me what’s the exact level of gay I should be,” he tells Andrew. “Because apparently, I’m too gay for the locker room, but I’m not gay enough for Benji and his friends. So where do I belong?” When Andrew insists that he belongs on a basketball court, Victor asks what would happen if he returned but then decided to change the way he dressed or dyed his hair pink? “Well, then, I think you should do it. If anyone has a problem with it, they can answer to me,” Andrew says before Victor rightfully confronts him about not wanting to “risk your reputation for the gay kid.” (I was expecting to see a story line like this in season two, but I have to say that I was pleasantly surprised to see the writers confront the double-edged nature of allyship, because a lot of people like to claim the title of “ally” without actually working to advance a culture of inclusion.)

The next day, Victor receives an emergency text from Andrew, urging him to come to the locker room. There, Victor discovers that Wyatt — presumably the teammate who filed the original complaint about Victor changing with the rest of the team — was kicked out and the rest of the team, including the eccentric coach, has dyed their hair pink. “This is our way of saying that you can be as gay as you want, in whatever way that you want, and we will forever stand [by] you,” Andrew says, before the other teammates ruin the moment (but, hey, at least they are trying!). Victor’s presence on the court is immediately felt by everyone, as the team goes on to dominate their first home game with Benji in attendance. (Full disclosure: Seeing Benji do the “go Grizzlies” dance with the other “basketball girlfriends” might have been the highlight of the episode for me. What can’t George Sear do?! The man is easily a triple threat.)

Back at the Salazar house, Isabel and Armando both can’t stop thinking about what happened the other night, and Isabel suggests that they have dinner the next day to discuss their future together. Later that day, as Armando attends another PFLAG meeting and chats openly with a woman named Shelby, Isabel pays a visit to Father Lawrence (Sean O’Bryan) — and the contrast in the way they are handling Victor’s coming out is striking. While Isabel insists that one of the root causes of their marital problems is Armando’s inability to talk about his emotions, Armando tells Shelby that he feels way more in touch with his feelings ever since he began to attend these meetings. While Armando says that he thanks God “for giving me the courage to come here and to love my son for who he is,” Father Lawrence tells Isabel that she is right to express her disapproval if she wants Victor “to know God’s love.” This highlights one of the most glaring reasons for Isabel’s reluctance to accept Victor’s sexuality: The traditional religious values that have become so ingrained in her conflict with the seemingly unconditional love that she has for her son, and she doesn’t know how to talk about it.

When they sit down for dinner at a fancy outdoor restaurant the next day, Armando says that he thinks their marital issues started long before Isabel’s affair with his former boss. They were stuck in a never-ending pattern of fighting and guilt-tripping, and in order to break the cycle, he wants her to attend PFLAG meetings with him. The idea that the (newly separated) parents are not on the same page could not be more clear when Isabel brings up her conversation with Father Lawrence: “He said, ‘If Victor chooses this path 
 he will never know God’s love.’ And I’m thinking, How can that be? He is such a good son. He is such a good person. Why is this happening to him?” In response, Armando insists that nothing is “happening” to Victor: “It’s just who he is. You know, this whole thing with Victor, it’s made me really look at myself and really try and change. But if you’re not gonna change with me, I don’t know what the future holds.” (Ana Ortiz and James Martinez have always been able to use their own experiences as actors and parents to lend gravity and credibility to this show, but I really appreciate how the writers have given them stronger and more difficult material to work with this season.)

Meanwhile, Felix decides to take another major step in his relationship with Lake by introducing her to his mom, Dawn, who is doing a lot better on a new medication and has begun decluttering the apartment. The three of them have a lovely dinner together, but things quickly take a turn for the worse when Lake says that she has to get going and politely declines to have dessert. Dawn begins to experience a manic episode and seems insistent on giving Lake all of her fancy plates, which are family heirlooms. When Lake tries to deesclate the situation, Dawn drops a cardboard box and breaks most of the plates before fleeing the scene, leaving Felix and Lake to clean up the pieces. Deflated, Felix realizes that nothing has really changed. But when Lake suggests that he get some professional help for Dawn, Felix says that he has “been handling this alone for years” and forces Lake to promise that she will never speak of this. Yet when her mother Georgina (Leslie Grossman) notices that something is up, Lake decides to tell her the truth, which will only set off a series of unfortunate events.

Finally, after the game, Andrew shows up at Mia’s doorstep and tells her that Lucy broke up with him. “For as long as I can remember, any time I wanted to take the easy way out, there was always this annoying voice in the back of my head, pushing me to do better, to be better,” he tells her, using his reconciliation with Victor as an example. “Even when you’re not around me, I always hear you. So when Lucy ended it, I figured, ‘Hey, I’ve taken a million shots with you, but I’m about to take a million 
 and one.’” The ensuing kiss that literally sweeps Mia off her feet was a long time coming, but man, it was worth it.

Creek Secrets:

‱ After Victor and Andrew both leave Benji’s after-school concert, Lucy has an interesting chat with Mia, where she admits to being surprised that her relationship with Andrew lasted as long as it did. Mia later reveals that she and Andrew had hooked up a long time ago, but instead of getting angry, Lucy admits that she doesn’t feel weirded out in the slightest and implies that she didn’t really feel much for Andrew at all. Part of me thinks that there is more to Lucy than meets the eye 
 and it might have to do with her (lack of) attraction to Andrew.

Caitlyn Jenner, once an ‘American hero,’ struggles to win support from California voters – The Bakersfield Californian

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — Caitlyn Jenner’s initial ascent into American social strata was astronomical.

Before 1976, she was relatively unknown: a dyslexic kid from Westchester, New York, who had traveled to Iowa on a football scholarship before heading to California to pursue athletic glory.

Jenner, who at that point had not yet come out as transgender, sold insurance at night and trained for the decathlon during the day. She relied mostly on her then-wife Chrystie Crownover’s income as a United Airlines flight attendant to survive.

When Jenner won gold in Montreal on July 30, 1976, she became an almost instant American hero. By winning the decathlon, she had reclaimed victory for the U.S. from the Soviets, who four years earlier had ended America’s long streak of success in the Olympic event.

Shortly after crossing the finish line in the 1,500-meter final race, a spectator ran onto the track and handed Jenner a small U.S. flag on a stick. Americans watched as Jenner took a victory lap, waving the stars and stripes to a stadium of cheering crowds.

From that point onward, Jenner was regarded as a national icon.

She received the James E. Sullivan Award for the top amateur athlete in the U.S. The Associated Press named her Male Athlete of the Year in 1976. She graced the breakfast tables of millions of Americans as a spokesperson for Wheaties.

“Jenner is twirling the nation like a baton,” wrote New York Times columnist Tony Kornheiser in 1977. “(Jenner) and wife, Chrystie, are so high up on the pedestal of American heroism, it would take a crane to get them down.”

Jenner, who came out as transgender in 2015, now finds herself in unfamiliar territory. After decades basking in Olympic glory, and nearly 15 years starring alongside her socialite family on reality TV, Jenner has decided to try her hand at politics: launching a bid for the California governor’s office in the all-but-certain recall election of Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom.

But after more than a month on the campaign trail, Jenner finds herself with few fans in the stands.

As a Republican transgender candidate, Jenner is caught between two worlds: conservatives who aren’t entirely comfortable with transgender people, and transgender-supporting liberals who take issue with Jenner’s conservative leanings.

The hesitancy on both sides has cast Jenner to the bottom of the polls, with a recent survey finding that 6% of voters are willing to support her.

Even though she’s garnered the lion’s share of national media attention related to the recall, it’s unclear whether Jenner will be able to carve out a base of support.

“The fact that… there’s virtually zero attraction, is it because she’s transgender or is it because she really hasn’t presented a single compelling qualification?” said longtime California Republican consultant Rob Stutzman.

It was “easier to come out as trans” than as a Republican, Jenner said in a recent TV interview. “It was a lot tougher to sell.”

Since announcing her candidacy, LGBT advocates on the left have taken issue with Jenner’s support for Trump, opposition to trans youth in sports, and her decision to hire one of Trump’s former strategists, Brad Parscale, for her gubernatorial campaign.

“Caitlyn Jenner is not the leader California needs. Her support of Donald Trump, the most virulent and vocal anti-LGBTQ president in American history, and her decision to hire Trump’s inner circle for her campaign are just two examples why,” said Wyatt Ronan, press secretary for the Human Rights Campaign.

Since the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of marriage equality in 2015, the cultural focus has shifted to transgender issues, said Melissa Michelson, a professor of political science at Menlo College and expert in LGBTQ political issues. Jenner, she said, is aligning herself with .Republicans, who are currently “very much identified as anti-transgender.”

“I think it confirms for people, if they were not aware of her and her positions before, that while she might be transgender, she doesn’t really consider it an important part of her identity,” Michelson said.

“It also, to me, just sounds like Republican talking points.”

It’s rare and difficult for transgender people to win public office, Michelson said. The list of transgender officials is short, and the list of elected transgender Republicans is even shorter. But being transgender might not be an immediate disqualifier for Republican voters, Michelson said, especially if they feel Jenner supports their viewpoints.

“As the cliche goes, partisanship is a hell of a drug,” Michelson said. “If a Republican voter is looking at choices on the ballot, and they see that little ‘R’ Republican next one name, for many Republicans, that’s far more important than somebody’s gender identity.”

Republicans won’t hold Jenner’s decisions to transition against her, said Jennifer Kerns, a conservative talk radio host who previously worked as the communication for Proposition 8, the initiative that would have banned marriage equality in California.

“They just don’t want those policies forced upon their children,” she said.

Gina Roberts, a San Diego County Republican, made history last fall when she was the first transgender Republican elected to public office in California.

Roberts transitioned about two years before Jenner did, and said she was “thrilled” when the celebrity came out.

The San Diego Republican now holds a four-year term on the Valley Center Fire Protection District, and is a member of the San Diego County GOP’s Central Committee.

Roberts said she’s experienced a small amount of hate from Republicans over her gender. LGBT groups, on the other hand, are intolerant of her as a Republican.

“Yes there are a few jerks out there, but there’s jerks everywhere… I’d rather take grief from them then the (LGBT groups) that are telling me they’re 100% tolerant, then calling me transphobic,” she said. “If you’re not following the dogma 100% you’re definitely out. It’s discouraging.”

A newly released Gallup Poll showed that America’s Republicans are still cautious about supporting transgender issues. While 43% said they favor allowing openly transgender men and women to serve in the military, a much smaller portion, 10%, said young people should be allowed to play on teams that match their gender identity. Most Republicans, 86%, said boys and girls should play on sports teams that match their birth gender.

Conservatives in several states have introduced a slate of anti-trans bills this year, including school sports bans in Arkansas, Alabama, Tennessee, Mississippi, Montana and West Virginia, according to the Human Rights Campaign.

Stutzman, a longtime GOP political strategist who worked under Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, said at this point in time, many Republicans are unlikely to support a transgender candidate.

That could change, Stutzman said, if Republicans saw a transgender candidate with qualifications for the job who appeared competitive.

But that’s not Jenner.

Since announcing her intentions to run last month, she’s offered little in the way of policy proposals, focusing instead on promises to “cancel cancel culture” and “wake up the woke.”

In a recent campaign message, Jenner touted taking on the “Soviet Union” in the Olympics, which she says makes her a good candidate for taking on California’s teachers unions.

In order to win, Jenner really needs to amplify her common-sense conservative positions, said Kerns.

“Rather than being drawn into these social issues, (Jenner) needs to be out there talking more about jobs, the economy, and every day should be reminding voters of the pain and suffering that Gavin Newsom put Californians through for a year,” Kerns said.

California state officials have yet to schedule a date for the recall, which could be held as early as August. Even if Jenner improves her numbers, Newsom still enjoys strong support in the Golden State. Many pollsters and political experts say it would take a serious change of fortune between now and the recall for voters to remove the state’s top Democrat.

In the meantime, Jenner continues to campaign on her roots as an all-American, athletic hero.

“I go to Sacramento with the same ambition and winning spirit as I had when I came (to California), but now I’m going a different route,” she said in a recent TV interview with Fox 11. “I’m going to race for solutions.”

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